LESSER SHORTWING

 Fraser Hill

The Lesser Shortwing (Brachypteryx leucophrys) is a small, elusive bird found in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia. It thrives in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, often at altitudes between 900 and 1,900 meters. This bird is known for its shy nature, preferring dense undergrowth near water sources.

Physically, it measures about 11–13 cm in length. Its plumage varies: adults typically have reddish-brown upperparts and whitish underparts, with dark yellow flanks and a mottled chest. Females tend to have darker yellow underparts, while juveniles display streaked and mottled patterns. The bird's pale eyebrows and dark yellow eye circles are distinctive features.

Diet-wise, the Lesser Shortwing is carnivorous, feeding on insects like beetle pupae, grubs, and snails. During the breeding season, which spans October to April, it builds sac-shaped nests near the ground, often on mossy cliffs or shrubs. These nests house 1–2 eggs, which are gray-green and glossy.

This bird is categorized as "Least Concern" by conservation standards, though habitat destruction poses a threat to its population.

IUCN Red List: Least Concern (LC)

Female